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Karel Hašler (31 October 1879, Prague – 22 December 1941, Mauthausen) was a Czech songwriter, actor, lyricist, film and theatre director, composer, writer, dramatist, screenwriter and cabaretier. He was murdered in the Mauthausen concentration camp. == Biography == Hašler studied to be a glove-maker, but he became intererested in theatre at a young age and occasionally performed with amateur theatre ensembles. In 1897, following his debut at the ''Aréna Theatre'' he left home and successively joined various travelling theatre companies.〔Fikejz (2006), p. 367〕 In 1902 he became a member of the Slovenian theatre in Ljubljana, but soon moved back to Prague, where he joined the National Theatre ensemble.〔 In the National Theatre, he asserted himself in conversational plays. In addition to that, he also attempted to apply his singing abilities. Around 1908, he started composing his own music, and at the same time he began to incline to cabaret activities.〔 Gradually he became a director and head of various Prague cabarets, such as ''Lucerna'' (1910–1915, 1918–1923), ''Rokoko'' (1915–1918) and ''Karlín Variety Theatre'' (1924–1929). In 1908, he married a sister of pianist and composer Rudolf Friml.〔 ''(Jednou tak zabrousil do hospody, kde se potkal s Rudolfem Frimlem, a byla to chvíle osudová, nejen proto, že se oženil s Frimlovou sestrou Zdenou.)'' 〕〔Deyl (2007), p. 202〕 During World War I he also began to appear in silent films, as an actor, director and author. In 1914, he made a comedy ''České hrady a zámky'' (Czech Castles), based on his own script. The film was intended as an introduction for the play ''Pán bez kvartýru'' (A Man Without Flat).〔 He appeared also in the comedy ''Ahasver'' and in other silent films. Among his most successful film roles were the lawyer and deputy Uher in the drama film ''Batalion'' (The Battalion, 1927) by Přemysl Pražský, and the organist in ''Varhaník u sv. Víta'' (Organist at St. Vitus Cathedral, 1929) by Martin Frič. The coming era of the sound film in 1930s enabled Hašler to utilize his singing skills. In his first sound film role ''Písničkář'' (Balladeer, 1932) by Svatopluk Innemann he sang patriotic songs ''Svoboda'' (Freedom) and ''Ta naše písnička česká'' (Our Czech song), among others.〔Fikejz (2006), p. 368〕 In 1942, in his last film role, he played himself in ''Za tichých nocí'' (In the Quiet Nights), made by his son Gina Hašler. From 1932 to 1941 Hašler played in more than 13 films. In September 1941, during production of the film ''Městečko na dlani'', based on the script by Jan Drda, he was arrested by the Gestapo and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp. The main reason for his arrest was his patriotic songs.〔Deyl (2007), p. 300–303〕 In Mauthausen he was tortured to death.〔 In the post-war Communist Czechoslovakia he was officially ignored for political reasons, because many of his songs hailed Tomáš Masaryk and Czechoslovak Legionnaires, and mocked interbellum communists.〔"From Good King Wenceslas to the Good Soldier Švejk: A Dictionary of Czech Popular Culture", (p. 54 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karel Hašler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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